CONTEMPORARY ART GALLERY - DIGITAL ART - ROWNAK

Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson, James Polk, George Washington, John Adams, mona lisa was done years ago but the others are all done this later,leonardo da vinci Contemporary 2D digital art takes many forms but some things never change. The human eye scans an image and looks for boundaries and interest, a reason to stay or not. Drawing the voyeurs eye to the image and finding a path to pleasure the viewers brain is not an easy task and one image will not appeal to everyone equally, but if the image can spark a thought that has an effect on the viewers thought or attention, then it is effective. The more pleasurable the attraction and thought provoking the more effective the art.

Richard Rownak started early in his life with an appreciation for visual design, composition and color that was used in a way that would grab his attention and force him to notice the impact of the color, design or texture of the art piece. This basic acknowledgement and enjoyment of the two dimensional image finally peaked his interest enough to get him start sketching and attempting some painting with oils on canvas as well as pen and ink. Photography was the art form that Richard decided to learn and use for a vocation and avocation. One-man art shows and shows with other artisans over the years have been a fun adventure. There is a lot of work involved in other aspects of the craft that make doing an art show a journey. Having the energy and making the time to follow your dreams is like a great journey toward fulfillment. Richard has written magazine articles about landscape photography for Petersen’s and won awards in the Sierra Club photo contest. He has created special effects advertising for a major motion picture, sold his photographic images to major corporations for their offices. He has worked with designers of all types to capture images of their designs of restaurants, buildings, homes and landscapes.

Richard Rownak developed a unique contemporary technique he calls “Scantography”, as the result of his experimentation into the many aspects of the visual arts. To commercialize this idea he set up a web site at Scantography.com through which he sells his greeting cards and instructional PDF. “It’s great to see how many other ways people have used a flatbed scanner and computer to be creative.” Though much of Rownak’s work is in the surrealist genre he has also created many more realistic graphics by scanning live flowers. Currently his attention focuses on the techniques of 3D programs, whereby he mixes the resulting still images with other elements to create his intriguing and thought provoking work. In 1973 Richard attended the University of Arkansas and starting a photography business, mostly doing portraits and working with a local advertising agency. Much of his time was spent in his darkroom learning about graphical techniques. After three years of freelancing in Northwest Arkansas he decided to explore the western United States and moved to Los Angeles where he continued to do freelance photography and learn new skills.

At first, in Southern California, he did art shows and worked on several movies as a still photographer he did a variety of tasks for television commercials and other productions in the art department. In the early 1980’s he studied video production at UCLA. He shot several black and white 16mm films, with friends, and spent time creating special effect graphics for motion picture advertising and writing about instructional landscape photography. He developed a technique of multi-exposure special effect with 35mm and medium format film. Some of these images were published in magazines and newspapers. In the early 90’s, while still working as a freelance photographer, he started working with computers. One great love was camping with his wife Pam and photographing the western United States. Richard continues freelance photography and computer graphic Art (New Media) work as well as a full time profession as a Webmaster for a large auto group in Los Angeles. Richard has won numerous awards in international comoetitions and continues learning new skills and contemporary digital art technology (New Media).
Richard has a deep appreciation for historical architecture and the preservation of beauty. Serving on the board of a historical preservation group, Hollywood Heritage has been rewarding for him.
Richard has written, produced and created a short film called "The Busker" about man who is dealing with the loss of his wife and moving on with his life.

Richard's art can be seen at the following internet art sites -

http://www.scannography.org/artists/Rownak-Richard.html -
http://linusgallery.com/juried-exhibitions/botanicals-artist-richard-rownak-flower-24 -
http://www.artslant.com/global/artists/show/159963-richard-rownak?tab=ART+WORKS -
http://www.artq.net/ArtistWork.asp?artist_id=WBSPI1407715207016832 -
http://pictify.saatchigallery.com/user/phototaker -
http://pinterest.com/pin/71072500339558610 -
http://www.rownak.com/bat2.htm -

Contemporary art the art of the late 20th cent. and early 21st cent., both an outgrowth and a rejection of modern art . As the force and vigor of abstract expressionism diminished, new artistic movements and styles arose during the 1960s and 70s to challenge and displace modernism in painting, sculpture, and other media. Improvisational and Dada -like styles employed in the early 1960s and thereafter by Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns had widespread influence, as did the styles of many other artists. The most significant of the often loosely defined movements of early contemporary art included pop art , characterized by commonplace imagery placed in new aesthetic contexts, as in the work of such figures as Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein ; the optical shimmerings of the international op art movement in the paintings of Bridget Riley , Richard Anusziewicz, and others; the cool abstract images of color-field painting in the work of artists such as Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella (with his shaped-canvas innovations); the lofty intellectual intentions and stark abstraction of conceptual art by Sol LeWitt and others; the hard-edged hyperreality of photorealism in works by Richard Estes and others; the spontaneity and multimedia components of happenings ; and the monumentality and environmental consciousness of land art by artists such as Robert Smithson . One of the most long-lived of these movements was the abstract development known as minimalism , which emphasized the least discernible variation of technique in painting, sculpture, and other media.

Taken together, these many approaches to art represented a wholesale rejection of the tenets of modernism—e.g., its optical formalism, high seriousness, utopianism, social detachment, invocation of the subconscious, and elitism—and marked the beginning of a new era in art. In their many manifestations, these movements and those styles that followed have come to be grouped under the umbrella term of postmodernism . For the most part, this art is one of pluralism and eclecticism. In fact, the very lack of a uniform organizing principle or ideology is one of the most important hallmarks of postmodern art. Nonetheless, within the enormous diversity certain tendencies, trends, and movements can be discerned.

One of the products of the almost universal dismissal of modernism by contemporary artists has been the development of a new historicism, ironic and detached, which has spawned a number of artistic "neoisms." These include the neoexpressionism of such German artists as Georg Baselitz and Anselm Kiefer, of Italians including Francisco Clemente and Sandro Chia, and of the American Julian Schnabel . Among other contemporary "neo" styles are the cool "neo-geo" abstractions of Peter Halley and others, the stark structures of neoconceptualism, the slick neopop of such artists as Jeff Koons, and the landscape revival represented by Diane Burko and April Gornik, among others.

Many new artists have simultaneously invoked and challenged art history, rejecting the heroic stature of the singular work of art and the single (usually white male) artist and invoking the ubiquity of mechanically produced reproductions by employing sophisticated "quotations" or "appropriations" from prior works. This can be found, for example, in Cindy Sherman's photographic recreations of paintings, in the multiple quotations of historic images of David Salle 's paintings, in the postmodern takes on Barnett Newman by Philip Taaffe and on Manet by Yasumasa Morimura, and in the nearly identical representations of famous images such as Picasso 's icon of modernism Les Demoiselles d'Avignon by Mike Bidlo.

Also widespread among contemporary artists has been a repudiation of the idea that underlies most works of pure abstraction—that the work of art is a self-sufficient entity. Rejecting the exclusively self-referential images of abstraction and the constricted commercialism of the art world (yet often embracing the wider commercialism of a consumer society), the new art has sometimes manifested a marked if somewhat detached social consciousness, often expressed in issue-driven minority, gay (frequently AIDS -related), and feminist imagery. By and large, the inroads achieved by feminism in the 1970s have been reflected in later decades not so much by the insistently female, body-derived 1970s imagery of Judy Chicago or Miriam Schapiro as by the full participation in the once mainly male-dominated art world of such varied artists as Jenny Holzer, Cindy Sherman, Barbara Kruger, Jennifer Bartlett, Elizabeth Murray, Judy Pfaff, Sherrie Levine, Barbara Bloom, Katharina Fritsch, and others.

Arising from the multimedia experiments of the 1970s, the widespread use of a variety of technology-based media has persisted into the art of the new century. Often included are elements of film, video, sound, performance (see performance art ), and architecture (principally in installation art). Another trend that has widened the definition and scope of contemporary art has been the conceptually driven use of both photography and language as the substance of numerous works of art—in Kiefer's photographic collages, in Kruger's words and photographic images, in Bruce Nauman's neon phrases, in Lawrence Weiner's painted words, in Holzer's billboarded, carved, electronically reproduced, or otherwise created linguistic neotruisms, and in many other artists' works. Another contemporary art movement, digital art , was pioneered in the 1970s but did not become prevalent until the beginning of the 21st cent. Digital artists make use of sophisticated computers, software, and video equipment to create an extremely varied body of works.

Postmodern art has also blurred the distinctions between painting and sculpture (and sometimes architecture), with artists often including in their works a host of wildly nontraditional materials. Since the 1960s shaped paintings and painted sculpture have become commonplace, while the materials of art have ranged from Rauschenberg's stuffed goat to Joseph Beuys ' globs of fat to the smeared body fluids of various contemporary artists. Moreover, a wide variety of spaces and places, both private and public, have become arenas for the frequently ephemeral work of many contemporary artists.

Later 20th-cent. and early 21st-cent. sculpture has assumed a central position in contemporary art and has followed the patterns of the various postmodern art movements, for example, the three-dimensional pop icons of Claes Oldenburg , Koons's purposely banal, often erotic figures, and the minimalist constructions of such artists as Carl Andre , Donald Judd , and Robert Morris . Other important trends in contemporary sculpture include an increasing use of mixed media and the creation of works that draw their meaning and impact from their architectural context and also emphasize the role of the spectator. This is as significant in the room-centered examples of installation art as it is in such large public works as Maya Lin 's Vietnam Veterans Memorial .

Bibliography: See Papadakis, Farrow, and Hodges, ed., New Art: An International Survey (1991); E. Lucie-Smith, Art Today (1995); J. Cerrito, ed., Contemporary Artists (4th ed. 1996).
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | COPYRIGHT 2011 The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2011, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press.